Advertising revenues are set to increase, while circulation stays “relatively stable”: That’s the good news in a survey released by WAN-Ifra at its Publish Asia conference in Kuala Lumpur today. In its annual world press trends update, the association says newspaper circulation worldwide fell just slightly in 2009 despite the economic downturn, and the impact of the global recession on newspaper advertising revenues appears to be easing. The report showed that, contrary to conventional wisdom, newspapers remain a large and thriving industry world-wide, despite the impact of the global recession and the rise of digital media. But WAN-Ifra chief executive Christoph Riess says he has noticed a tendency for media to dwell on negative aspects of the business, “when it is clear there is much to be positive about.” Figures in the report showed: - 1.7 billion people read a daily newspaper every day, representing 25 per cent of the world's adult population; when non-dailies are added, the global reach of newspapers is 37 per cent. - Daily newspaper circulation fell 0.8 per cent in 2009, “a small decline, given the depth of the recession, and in comparison with other industries” - but was still up 5.7 per cent over five years. Circulation declines largely occurred in mature media markets of the developed world, while Asia continues to enjoy significant growth – up one per cent in 2009 and 13 per cent over the five year period. - Newspapers in a majority of countries (61 per cent) report stable or increased circulations over one year, and 68 per cent report stable or increased circulations over five years. - The number of newspaper titles worldwide was 12,477 in 2009, an increase of 1.7 per cent from a year earlier. - Global newspaper advertising revenue fell 17 per cent in 2009 – largely reflecting the global recession's impact on all businesses – but advertising revenues are bouncing back and are expected to increase 3.5 per cent in 2010, with growth in all regions, according to forecasts from Zenith Optimedia. - Television remains the world's largest advertising medium with a 39 per cent share, followed by newspapers with 24 per cent, and the internet with 12 per cent. Much of internet advertising remains embedded in search, which is controlled by one player (Google) which takes 65 per cent of the market. Though traditional newspapers in many mature markets have been losing readership, newspaper companies in those markets are in the forefront of the digital revolution, says Riess. "Many newspaper companies in mature markets have embraced digital platforms and new forms of print publishing, growing their product portfolios, audience reach and revenues, even while their traditional print circulations have come under pressure," he says. "In fact, it is this metamorphosis of the printed newspaper business into a dynamic, print-based but digitally-expansionist new media business model, that is both the problem and the opportunity for our industry. "The evidence is building that, for many, our print business is facing deep changes. We know of the challenges facing our large metro-based newspapers in developed markets, but we hear less of the changing and expanding printed newspaper market elsewhere, where new products and new newspapers are launched to match the needs of a rapidly evolving and increasingly sophisticated market." The report includes data from all 233 countries and territories where newspapers are published. Also in the report: -Circulation of paid-for daily newspapers fell 0.8 per cent in 2009 globally, to 517 million copies sold. By region, circulation was up one Per cent in Asia and 4.8 per cent in Africa. It fell 3.4 per cent in North America, 4.6 per cent in South America, 5.6 per cent in Europe, and 1.5 per cent in Australia and Oceania. - Over five years, global paid-for daily newspaper circulation rose 5.7 per cent. It was up 30 per cent in Africa, 13 per cent in Asia, five per cent in South America, and down 10.6 per cent in North America, 7.9 per cent in Europe, and 5.6 per cent in Australia and Oceania. - When free papers are added, circulation fell 1.7 per cent globally, but rose 7.7 per cent over five years. Free newspapers now represent 20 per cent of all circulation in Europe, 11 per cent of South American circulation, seven per cent in North America, and nine per cent in Australia and Oceania. - The number of daily newspaper titles rose 1.7 per cent world-wide in 2009, to 12,477. The number of titles increased 2.7 per cent in Asia, 1.3 per cent in North America, one per cent in South America, 0.2 per cent in Africa, and was stable in Europe, Australia and Oceania. - Global paid-for non-daily newspaper circulation was up 2.5 per cent in 2009 from a year earlier, to 278 million copies sold. By region, non-daily circulation was up 3.1 per cent in Asia, 1.8 per cent in Australia and Oceania, 1.5 per cent in Europe, and was stable in South America. It fell 6.2 per cent in Africa and 1.4 per cent in North America. - Over five years, global paid-for non-daily newspaper circulation rose 15.6 per cent. It was up 18.7 per cent in Europe, 17.3 per cent in Asia and stable in South America. It was down 7.1 per cent in North America, 5.1 per cent in Australia and Oceania, and 0.1 per cent in Africa. - The five largest markets for newspapers are: India, with 110 million copies sold daily, China, with 109 million sold daily, Japan (50 million), United States (46 million), and Germany (20 million). Sixty-seven of the world's 100 largest daily newspapers are Asian. Advertising - Global advertising is forecast to grow 3.5 per cent in 2010, according to Zenith Optimedia. Strong growth is forecast for Asia 5.8 per cent, while advertising is forecast to grow 2.2 per cent in western Europe and 1.3 per cent in North America. - Global newspaper advertising revenues fell 17 per cent in 2009; North American newspapers lost a quarter of their advertising revenues. Ad spend was also down in Western Europe 13.7 per cent, Central and Eastern Europe 18.7 per cent, Asia ­ 9.6 per cent, Latin America 2.9 per cent and was stable in the Middle East and Africa. - Over five years, global advertising revenues fell 17.9 per cent. It was down one-third in North America, 15 per cent in western Europe and 5.4 per cent in Asia. It rose 46.5 per cent in Latin America, 1.1 per cent in central and eastern Europe, and was stable in the Middle East and Africa. - There is “a growing body of evidence” that shows print advertising is more effective than either television or internet advertising. A recent study in the United Kingdom by Microsoft indicated that every pound spent on print advertising yields five pounds in revenue. This compares with returns of 2.2 pounds for television and 3.4 pounds for online advertising. Online - At no time in the foreseeable future will digital advertising revenues replace those lost to print, making the search for new business models ­ including paid-for online access for news ­ a key goal for many newspapers. - Mobile news delivery appears to hold more promise for newspapers than traditional internet delivery: there is 100 penetration across demographics; mobile content payment is well established. But there are drawbacks as well: an advertising model has yet to emerge; and those who control the channels have, as yet, shown little interest in content and partnerships. - Digital readers also show promise, but must overcome problems of readability and the need for powerful batteries, which are expected to be heavy and polluting for the foreseeable future. About 400 publishers, editors and other senior newspaper executives from 32 countries are attending the Publish Asia conference, moved this year from Bangkok to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.